rccyxy017a的部落格

mso-font-kerning:0pt">詹姆士．特菲爾 (James Trefil)


新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">美國史丹佛大學物理學博士，著有將近50本科普與自然的書籍，包括
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">《為何你要了解科學
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;

mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">？
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">》
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mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">(Why Science?)
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mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">、《自然法則》
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AR-SA">(The Laws of Nature)
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;

mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">、《其他的世界
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">太陽系與太陽系之外》
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mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">(Other Worlds: The Solar

System and Beyond)
mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;

mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">，特菲爾並曾榮獲美國物理學會科學寫作獎。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">目錄

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">推薦序 12

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">關於本書 16

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">導論 18

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">夜空 26

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">太陽系38

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">星系188

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">宇宙 252

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">宇宙的奧祕 294

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">附錄與索引

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">太陽系／事實與數據 306

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">詞彙表 314

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">地圖詞彙 315

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">謝誌／參考文獻／關於作者 316

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">圖片出處 317

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">地圖出處 318

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">一般索引 319

地名索引 325

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">推薦序

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">我們看待宇宙的觀點每一年
mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">、每一代
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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">都持續在演進，這都要感謝新科技與新思維，而背後的驅策力量，正是我們觀看在時空間上都相當遙遠的浩瀚星海的能力。我們也分享了新的觀看方法，透過太空望遠鏡和行星際探測器，我們得以捕捉到數百萬公里外的資訊，將它轉換成精采的視覺呈現。也多虧了這些資訊，太空地圖得以推陳出新
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">。在這本精緻的書籍中，就收錄了這些你從未見過的地圖
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">。

mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">《國家地理圖解太空》對我有特殊的意義。能夠成為曾站在月球上的少數人之一，長久以來都令我非常光榮。在蘇聯第一枚繞地飛行人造衛星史波尼克（Sputnik I
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）發射升空的12
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年後，尼爾?阿姆斯壯（Neil Armstrong
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）於1969
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年7
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">月20
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:

新細明體">日踏上了月球。月球對我而言，不是太空中某個遙遠的物體，而是我曾親自待過一段時間的真實地點，在我腦海中，也依然看得見的真實風景。在看這本書的月球地圖時，就有點像在看度假時隨身攜帶的地圖，藉此回憶旅程中的種種。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">所有記得阿波羅11
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新細明體">號的人，甚至是在那之後才出生的人，都會
mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">認同它代表了
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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">科技發展和太空探索的輝煌十年。由於美國不懈地專注在達成一個長期目標，才能發展出新的材料、火箭、軌道、太空艙和太空衣，以及種種必要的科學突破，讓人類得以前往月球並平安歸來。

mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">我們那些月球任務之所以會成功，要歸功於各式各樣的地圖，每趟任務也會將新資訊增補到地圖中。飛行軌跡與降落操作等飛行最後階段的地圖都很重要，但又以登陸區的地圖最為關鍵。從第一趟月球漫步之後，這40
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">多年來，已經有超過500
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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">名太空人在距離地球不遠的軌道上生活與工作。儘管載人的太空飛行還是複雜、危險又昂貴，但實際進行這麼多次之後，太空旅遊已經在籌備中，顧客也上門等候了。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">與此同時，設計精良的無人系統有了大幅進展。我們透過設置於太空的望遠鏡、行星探測車和深空探測器等無人系統，得到了許多新發現，像是在月球、木星衛星及火星上，找到現在或曾經有水存在的證據。此外，我們至今已發現超過400
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">顆繞著類似太陽的恆星運轉的行星。而這些資訊都加入了我們廣義的太陽系、銀河系和宇宙「地圖」。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">如今，再度送人去太空探索的時機成熟了，我們得製作另一份長程路線圖，這次的目的地是火星。但是要
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">達成這個誘人的目標，不僅需要聰明智慧，也要有克服萬難
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">、適應變化的能力，過程中，一定也伴隨著許多驚人的成就。要抵達火星，我們得搭乘可重複使用的新式太空船，太空梭艦隊的下一代船艙，要能滿足火星任務的各種需求，其中一項是在地球和火星軌道間進行長時間的往返旅程。此外，我們也需要新的天體圖，就像歐洲探險家當時為了前往新世界所製作的全新航海圖。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">在阿波羅任務時代，月海的名字成為美國日常詞彙的一部分；同樣地，在一開始的太空之旅中
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">，
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">我們親自見到彗星和近地天體時，維他南（Wirtanen
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）、哈德雷三號
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">（Hartley 3
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）、阿波菲斯（Apophis）
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">都會成為耳熟能詳的字彙。我們將攔截小行星，採集上面的岩
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">土，研究這些宇宙的組成成份，同時發展出各種工具和設備。我們將會飛入古老彗星的金色長尾中，採集從銀河系誕生時就存在的物質。我們的世界觀將不再一樣，地圖也會跟著改變。

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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">隨著我們一步步向外探索，登陸火衛一（Phobos
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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）的日子終會來臨。之後我們就可以在火衛一上，直接操作火星表面的機器人執行任務。透過漸進的探索過程，我們也能發展出
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">必要的技術，讓人類進行長時間太空旅行，為一項歷史性的任務做準備——
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">在火星上定居。如果我們馬上開始籌備，到了2035
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年，我們就能踏上火星。1903
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年，萊特兄弟在小鷹鎮（Kitty Hawk
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">）第一次試飛成功後過了66
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年，阿姆斯壯於1969
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mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年踏上靜海基地（Tranquility Base
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:

新細明體">），再過66
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年，人類或許就能在2035
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年登上火星，但我們從現在就得開始預備。

mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">這項計畫充滿了雄心壯志，如果要成功，我們得承諾無論經濟局勢如何起伏、
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">無論是哪屆總統執政，都會持續籌備。要登上火星，團結一致的努力確實很重要，但或許更關鍵的，是讓人類的創造力發揮到極限，才有機會克服時間、空間、物質與能量等宇宙運行基本要素的限制。不過，就我現在的觀察，加上我43
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">年前在月球上的觀察，我知道人類可以做到。

mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">如果沒有地圖，人類就無法達到今日的成就；
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";

mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">如果沒有地圖，我們也無法跨越現有知識的疆界。因此
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-ansi-language:

EN-GB">詹姆斯?特菲爾
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:

新細明體;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">（James Trefil
新細明體">）
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">的《國家地理圖解太空》是一本相當振奮人心的著作，他以優美的文字、令人讚嘆的影像與精緻的地圖，呈現我們從載人或無人的太空任務中得到的全新資料，加深我們對太空疆界
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">的認識。


"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:

新細明體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;

mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">- 巴茲?艾德林（
新細明體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;

mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Buzz Aldrin
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EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">）